利用宝塔面板实现阿里云DDNS更新
HaoYa Lv5
  2020-10-03 23:23:00 2020-10-03 23:23   2022-10-30 22:11:22      

由于我的N1在Armbian上安装了宝塔面板，并架设了NextCloud(性能低下)所以还是装了Cloudreve，利用IPv6实现外网的便捷访问。Docker使用仅仅是为了DDNS还是很浪费资源的。所以就使用宝塔的计划任务来实现吧！

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其中的更新时间建议每天执行，当然也可以更频繁些，例如N小时一次。

aliddnsipv6_ak="**********"
aliddnsipv6_sk="************************"
aliddnsipv6_name1='www'
aliddnsipv6_domain='xxx.com'
aliddnsipv6_ttl="600"

if [ "$aliddnsipv6_name1" = "@" ]
then
  aliddnsipv6_name=$aliddnsipv6_domain
else
  aliddnsipv6_name=$aliddnsipv6_name1.$aliddnsipv6_domain
fi

now=`date`

die () {
    echo $1
}

ipv6s=`ip addr show eth0  grep "inet6.*global"  awk '{print $2}'  awk -F"/" '{print $1}'`  die "$ipv6"

for ipv6 in $ipv6s
do
  #ipv6 = $ipv6
  break
done

echo $ipv6

current_ipv6=`nslookup -query=AAAA $aliddnsipv6_name 2>&1`
#echo $current_ipv6

current_ipv6=`echo "$current_ipv6"  grep 'Address: '  tail -n1  awk '{print $NF}'`
echo $current_ipv6

if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]
then
    current_ipv6=`echo "$current_ipv6"  grep 'Address: '  tail -n1  awk '{print $NF}'`
    echo $current_ipv6

    if [ "$ipv6" = "$current_ipv6" ]
    then
        echo "skipping"
    fi
# fix when A record removed by manual dns is always update error
else
    unset aliddnsipv6_record_id
fi


timestamp=`date -u "+%Y-%m-%dT%H%%3A%M%%3A%SZ"`


urlencode() {
    # urlencode 
    out=""
    while read -n1 c
    do
        case $c in
            [a-zA-Z0-9._-]) out="$out$c" ;;
            *) out="$out`printf '%%%02X' "'$c"`" ;;
        esac
    done
    echo -n $out
}

enc() {
    echo -n "$1"  urlencode
}

send_request() {
    local args="AccessKeyId=$aliddnsipv6_ak&Action=$1&Format=json&$2&Version=2015-01-09"
    local hash=$(echo -n "GET&%2F&$(enc "$args")"  openssl dgst -sha1 -hmac "$aliddnsipv6_sk&" -binary  openssl base64)
    curl -s "http://alidns.aliyuncs.com/?$args&Signature=$(enc "$hash")"
}

get_recordid() {
    grep -Eo '"RecordId":"[0-9]+"'  cut -d':' -f2  tr -d '"'
}

query_recordid() {
    send_request "DescribeSubDomainRecords" "SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1&SignatureNonce=$timestamp&SignatureVersion=1.0&SubDomain=$aliddnsipv6_name&Timestamp=$timestamp&Type=AAAA"
}

update_record() {
    send_request "UpdateDomainRecord" "RR=$aliddnsipv6_name1&RecordId=$1&SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1&SignatureNonce=$timestamp&SignatureVersion=1.0&TTL=$aliddnsipv6_ttl&Timestamp=$timestamp&Type=AAAA&Value=$(enc $ipv6)"
}

add_record() {
    send_request "AddDomainRecord&DomainName=$aliddnsipv6_domain" "RR=$aliddnsipv6_name1&SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1&SignatureNonce=$timestamp&SignatureVersion=1.0&TTL=$aliddnsipv6_ttl&Timestamp=$timestamp&Type=AAAA&Value=$(enc $ipv6)"
}

#add support */%2A and @/%40 record


if [ "$aliddnsipv6_record_id" = "" ]
then
    aliddnsipv6_record_id=`query_recordid  get_recordid`
    #echo '-----------------' $aliddnsipv6_record_id
fi
if [ "$aliddnsipv6_record_id" = "" ]
then
    aliddnsipv6_record_id=`add_record  get_recordid`
    echo "added record $aliddnsipv6_record_id"
else
    update_record $aliddnsipv6_record_id
    echo "updated record $aliddnsipv6_record_id"
fi

参数说明：

AccessKey ID：
aliddnsipv6_ak="**********"

Access Key Secret
aliddnsipv6_sk="************************"

子域名：

aliddnsipv6_name1='www'

域名：

aliddnsipv6_domain='xxx.com'

TTL:

aliddnsipv6_ttl="600"

show:etho 是指定网卡获取IPv6，可通过ifconfig命令来获取网卡名
ipv6s=ip addr show eth0 grep "inet6.*global" awk '{print $2}' awk -F"/" '{print $1}' die “$ipv6”
配置好了之后保存，可以尝试执行一次看是否已经生效，如果正常就OK啦！是不是很简单？

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